Content Lexicon.

Typography

In one line

The design of text on a page: typeface, size, spacing, hierarchy and the other choices that shape how readable content feels.

Typography isn’t a finish applied once the writing is done; it changes how quickly people can read, understand and trust what’s in front of them.

For content work, typography matters because readability is partly written and partly designed. Clear sentences can still be hard work if the text is cramped. Good typography lets the writer’s structure show.

Why it matters for content

Typography signals hierarchy, separates ideas and tells the reader where to look first. Line length is a good example of how much the details matter: a common guideline is roughly 45 to 75 characters a line, because much longer lines make the eye lose its place on the way back. It also affects accessibility. Pale grey 12px text on a white benefits page may have looked elegant in the brand deck; for someone with low vision it’s close to unreadable.

Content-heavy pages feel it most: articles, guidance, service pages, longform landing pages, reports and knowledge bases. So do moments of stress or complexity, where a reader is trying to complete a task, compare options or understand difficult information.

How AI changes the picture

More content is now drafted, templated and published through systems, often without a designer looking at the finished page. That puts the weight on defaults. A template with feeble heading styles or a pale body colour applies them to every page that passes through it, and nobody notices until a reader complains.

The same shift strengthens the case for separating structure from presentation. When one piece of content appears in an app, on a web page and in a chat window, typography has to work from the structure underneath (real headings, real lists) rather than from a manual layout pass at the end. Content that’s only bold text pretending to be a heading loses its hierarchy the moment it leaves the page it was made on.

Questions people ask

How much does typography affect readability?

More than most people expect. WCAG’s text spacing criterion asks that content still works when readers increase line height to 1.5 times the font size and paragraph spacing to twice the font size, because many people need that room to read comfortably. Content that’s technically clear can still feel difficult if the typography is doing it no favours.

Is typography just choosing a font?

Typeface choice is part of it, but typography also includes spacing, hierarchy, rhythm, contrast and how text behaves across devices and screen sizes.

Isn’t this the designer’s job rather than the writer’s?

It’s mainly a design responsibility, but content people need enough understanding to notice when presentation is undermining meaning. Structure and wording alone can’t fix poor text design.

Is typography part of accessibility?

Yes. Accessible content depends on whether the words can be comfortably perceived and navigated, not only on which words were chosen.

Learn more

  • Typography – web.dev guidance on readable, accessible text on the web.
  • Designing for Web Accessibility – W3C guidance on accessible visual design, including text.
  • WCAG text spacing – W3C’s Success Criterion 1.4.12 on keeping content readable and operable when users override line, paragraph, letter and word spacing.

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